Financial Problems Faced Essay Example Pdf - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1312 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Argumentative essay Did you like this example? The business has been significantly evolved over the years. A business has different option to grow either it grow nationally or globally. There was a time when businesses were run domestically, entrepreneurs mostly concentrates on handling day to day business. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Financial Problems Faced Essay Example Pdf" essay for you Create order Then owners find the need of expansion and start looking into different ways of business expansion. These methods includes move from domestic to other market, franchising, diversification (horizontal or Vertical), partnership, forming alliance, merger, acquisition or expand globally to capture new market and expand its share. There is always been trade off in selection of appropriate growth strategy. The fastest way to become a global player is to go online. The charisma of internet has changed the way of doing business. Business development brings significant growth into the organisation. Over the last two decades business has shown significant interest in foreign direct investment. Foreign direct investment can be defined as investment is made outside of country into an overseas country to secure new opportunities of growth and to improve the efficiency of operations. BSKYB is looking for investment in Pakistan and that could bring a number of benefits for both countries. It bri ngs fresh capital into the Pakistan, will improve balance of payments, growth in economy and many associated benefits such as increased employment, introduction of technology, competitive advantage and enjoy benefits of tax heaven of developing countries. There are some internal factors that trigger FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT such as home country economic condition, saturation of market demand, high production cost, fiscal and monitory policy. Foreign investment in Pakistan has been increased over the years. The primary benefit to the BSKYB is differentiation from national companies. The reasons to invest in Pakistan also include the current structure of national industry, demand, knowledge, productivity, growth, profit and economy of scale, tax benefits and Government grants and subsidies. Pakistan will receive benefits of foreign investment, reduction in unemployment, quality products, new technology, and tax; improve economy and improvement in balance of payments. A foreign invest ment improves the productivity and competition in overseas country and set new standards of doing business. https://www.tanzaniagateway.org/docs/Kabelwa_FOREIGNDIRECT INVESTMENTImpactsonTanzaniaEconomicDevelopment.pdf BSKYB must consider the fact that level of growth in income, prevailing market, technological or financial requirements. A detail analysis of market condition is very much necessary before investing into Pakistan. According to a study was taken by Government in 2006, there are more than 46.4 million cellular users in Pakistan, WLL Subscriber are 1.42 million, fixed telephone users were 5.1 million. There is still very much potential for growth in Pakistan. https://www.pakboi.gov.pk/pdf/IT%20%20Telecom.pdf Incentives provided by Pakistan to attract FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT Pakistan government has taken a number of measures to attract foreign direct investment. Which are tax relief, the FYA will be set off against the assessed statutory income of the company, liberal investment policy, liberal foreign exchange, and skilled labour, no restriction on royalty payment, import duty and less expensive land and building. In recent times government of any country pays specific attention to tax relieves, relaxing import duties and providing tax heavens to attract and retain foreign investments. https://investinpakistan.org/investment-climate.php Deterioration of FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT in Pakistan Law and order situation in Pakistan has tremendously affected by terrorist activities and war against terrorism. From July to September 2009 the FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT has fallen by 29%. Investors are hesitant to invest in Pakistan due to security concern. Local investors in Pakistan also moving their businesses to Bangladesh, India and Singapore. Although Pakistan government has taken different measures to attract foreign direct investment. There is still 10billion dollars projects are available in Pakistan. (article by Imran ali Khudi 10/10/09) https://www.nation.com.pk/pakistan-news-newspaper-daily-english-online/Business/20-Oct-2009/FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT-down-by-29pc-in-three-months Pakistan is facing serious problems regarding foreign investment which is result of imbalance payments, law and order situation, political instability and economic downturn, slow GDP and high unemployment. Hence Pakistan is struggling at every step towards growth. The major concern f or any investor is capital structure of host country that is significantly affected by the host country borrowing rate and funding availability to the investor. The shareholder of BSKYB will require higher return in investing in Pakistan. As Pakistan is facing serious crises in terms of basic infrastructure for any business. The cost of capital rise as result of high risk. There is always a question that why company pursue to invest in international market. There are many factors that attract foreign direct investment. In 2005-2006, Pakistan received $1.8 billion and in which telecom sector received $1824 million FDI. Mode of Entry BSKYB will also have to assess mode of entry available into Pakistan. As every mode to enter into foreign market has considerable impact on BSKYB long term strategy. The choices available to BSKYB to enter into Pakistan market are Joint venture, licensing and direct investment. The selection of method depend on capital, level of risk, market condition, and socio-economic factor, legal and political condition of Pakistan market. https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=aO3hxm-s-uoCpg=PA167dq=mode+of+entry+in+fdihl=enei=v2sATPd_lYjTBJGDocwDsa=Xoi=book_resultct=bookhumbnailresnum=1ved=0CCsQ6wEwAA#v=onepageq=mode%20of%20entry%20in%20fdif=false BSKYB has to perform a detail analysis to invest in Pakistan and should alternative options. BSKYB can look into investing in Europe. But the recent economic recession has seriously affected the European economic conditions and put them on the edge of solvency. BSKYB is also facing serious problems in UK as demand has fallen dramatically over th e couple of years. Research Questionnaire What is foreign direct investment? Evaluation of foreign direct investment strategic fit with BSKYB long term strategy? Critically appraisal foreign direct investment in Pakistan? Evaluate the capital structure used by BSKYB and ways to obtain long term debts? Explain initial cost require by BSKYB to operate in Pakistan? Explain the foreign direct investment requirements? Explain the cost/benefit analysis of foreign direct investment in Pakistan? Discuss the risk factors involve in foreign direct investment in Pakistan to BSKYB? Explain foreign direct investment macro-micro environmental effect on Pakistan? Explain, assess and select mode of entry use by BSKYB? Explain different barriers involve in foreign direct investment to BSKYB? Explain social-environmental impact on marketing strategy? Explain social-environmental impact on HR policy? Evaluate strategic choices available to BSKYB to operate in Pakistan? (Merger/Acquisition) organic growth and growth by acquisition. Perform BSKYB Stakeholder analysis? Research Objectives To critically assess the fdi development To Evaluate and analyse the BSKYB long term strategy align with foreign direct investment in Pakistan To evaluate different methods use to appraisal financial investment. To critically evaluate and assess different types financing method in Pakistan. To Critically evaluation of capital requirement, operational cost and BSKYB required rate of return. To asses and analyse level of investment required by BSKYB. To critically analyse the benefits of fdi to BSKYB. To critically evaluate financial, operational and strategic risk to BSKYB in fdi in Pakistan. To evaluate the political, economic, legal, environmental, legal etc impacts face by BSKYB to invest in Pakistan. To critically analyse and asses mode on entry and its cost/benefit to BSKYB. To asses internal and external barriers involves in fdi in Pakistan. To analyse overseas impact on BSKYB marketing strategy. To analyse problems in recruitment, training and development and establishing human resource strategy. To critically evaluate different growth options available to BSKYB in Pakistan and analyse organic growth and growth by acquisition. To analyse the shareholders, employees, government etc influence and interest in fdi in Pakistan. Aims and Objectives The objective of this research is to Perform pestel analysis of Pakistan, Assessment of comparative advantage and absolute advantage to bsb. Assessment of financial problems faced by bsb. Strategic objectives Operational objectives

I Discovered One Perspective By Talking With Mrs. Bonnie Yost

Late Adulthood can be a time of distress or fulfillment. It will likely include deep feelings of loss and grief, and may also include a sense of hope and joy. Despair can come from the experience of loss, missed opportunities in the past, declining health, losing friends and family, and an ever-approaching unknown future. Hope and positivity are derived from a sense of purpose and meaningfulness (Berger, 2014, p. 733). How does someone in Late Adulthood successfully navigate this time of life? I discovered one perspective by talking with Mrs. Bonnie Yost. Bonnie grew up in a religious (Christian) home with loving parents. Looking back at her life, using Erikson’s stages of development, she developed a sense of trust rather than mistrust in†¦show more content†¦Bonnie commented on her growth experience, â€Å"How much of that comes from genetics and God’s gifts, versus environment, I don’t know. But whether it was developed or whether it was innate, if conflict came at me, my tendency would be to fight back† (B. Yost, personal communication, July 19, 2016). She conveys a sense of confidence in herself without shame or doubt, guilt, or feelings of inferiority. Adolescence, for Bonnie was not a tumultuous time. Rather, confusion was not overwhelming for her. She developed a clear sense of who she is and, as she says, â€Å"I’m comfortable with it† (B. Yost, personal communication, July 19, 2016). Having a stronger sense of herself, peer pressure did not weigh heavily during this time of life. She was active in gymnastics and developed numerous friends, however, she resisted the â€Å"in crowd† because the manipulation and social climbing that was involved in that group was not attractive to her. Although, she recalls one of her peers commenting to her that he felt like she was â€Å"stuck up† since she rather ignored them. She had not realized how others perceived her and tried not to be so dismissive thereafter. Bonnie entered into marriage during the early stages of young adulthood. Her husband, rather than being drafted into the military, joined the Air Force and became a pilot. After training, he was deployed to Thailand where he flew during the Vietnam War. Spouses were not allowed on this deployment,

Trafficking Of Women in India-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Write Annotated Bibliography on Trafficking Of Women in India. Answer: In this article, Chatterjee (2008) argues that the anti-human-trafficking law that has been introduced aim to render the practice of payment for having sex illegal. The author argues that this might lead to the total business revolving round the sex trade to go underground thereby leading to an increase in the risk of the spread of the sexually transmitted diseases among both the sex workers and the concerned clients. The author had surveyed the various organizations and the various members of the society who conformed the fact that there had been a number of surveys that assert the fact that there has been a huge number of people in the country who had been who have been suffering from HIV. This article has proved to be of help for the study since it deals with the legal conditions that may arise as a result of the human trafficking that has been a huge issue in the subcontinent. In this article Chatterjee (2014), points out the fact that the commercial surrogacy has been legalized in the Indian subcontinent. This condition has arisen in the subcontinent due the fact that the citizens of the country have been living below the poverty level which has led to the increase of the trafficking of the female members who have been a part of the illiterate and poorer sections of the society. In order to complete this study, Chatterjee had taken into account the various cases of human trafficking that were reported all over the country. There have been many reports that tend to depict the various conditions wherein the women from the various parts of the country were trafficked to the foreign lands wherein they were forced to become surrogate mothers. This article has been helpful in the course of the concerned study since this depicts yet another reason for the trafficking of the female residents of the country. Deane (2010), in the concerned article has put forth the argument that the women and the children are being trafficked internally as well as beyond the borders especially in the countries of India and Nepal. The trafficked children are mostly forced into the roles of the child soldiers, they are often forced to serve as the domestic helps, serve as entertainers in the circuses or at the various factories. Deane, in this article tries to probe into the laws of both the countries that pertain to the areas of the human trafficking and the forced prostitution among the female members of the country. In order to complete the study, the author took into account the comparison of the various laws of the countries that deal with the issues pertaining to the issues related to the human trafficking and forced prostitution that is prevalent in the crime scenes of the countries. This article might assist the studies by looking at the legal aspects of the subcontinent that deal with the issues of human trafficking and forced labor of the trafficked children and girls. Mansberger (2011) in the paper elaborates on the concept of the human trafficking. The author identifies India to be the country that serves as all the three sectors that are involved in the various activities of human trafficking. The author opines that the subcontinent is the most active area for the origination, the transit and the destination for the victims as well as the criminals who have been involved in the activities pertaining to human trafficking. The article delves deeper into the ways and measures so as to include the matters that pertain to the matters of human trafficking in the regular educational courses of the country. The article sheds further light on the various types of human trafficking that is prevalent within the country. The above-mentioned article would assist the study by giving an insight into the various ways in which the issue might be dealt with by the government and the residents of both the countries, India and Nepal. In this article, Sarkar (2014) states that the extent and the scale of the notorious criminal activity of human trafficking has been one of unexplored area. The article brings to the forefront the issue that the major issues that have been highlighted as the fate of the trafficked individuals are organ harvesting, forced prostitution, labor and begging, child soldiering and other such heinous crimes. The article takes into consideration the various reports that have been published on the incidents that have taken place in the country. The various reports that the concerned article takes into consideration do provide an estimate about the huge number of women and children who have been trafficked from the country in order to force them into the various criminal and immoral activities. This article is important for this case as this article provides valuable insight into the various issues that are brought to the light are the issues of the illegal migration and the human trafficking that are attached to the activities of the human trafficking. In this article, Sarkar (2015), focusses on the fact that the human trafficking has proved to be one of the fields where the money involved is under no tracker thereby leading to the conditions of huge amounts of money being laundered in the process. The author further opines that the most unobserved area of flesh trades is the area of the financial transactions that are an important part of the process. The composed article is based on the empirical data that is collected from the interviews that were taken from one hundred and twenty-four respondents who had participated in the survey. The article sheds light on the fact that the financial transactions involved in the human trafficking are generally excluded from the national accounts. This affect the economic situation of the country that is portrayed by the national accounts. This article might be helpful for the study as the article deals with the financial aspects that are associated with the immoral as well as illegal activities of human trafficking and forced participation in flesh trade and beggary or child labor. In this study, Sarkar (2016) points out the fact that the key reason behind human trafficking is the extreme poverty that the country has been facing. The author states that a huge number of Nepalese women are reported to have been trafficked into India for the various immoral activities like flesh trade and forced labor. The author attempts to suggest ways and measures that might help to bring down the number of incidents related to human trafficking. The article takes into account the study of the ordeals of one hundred and fifty-eight women of Nepalese nationality who had been trafficked into India in order to force them into participating in the flesh trade. The above article might prove to be essential for the concerned study due to the fact that this article produces a statistical data on the number of female citizens of a country who had been trafficked and eventually forced into participating in the flesh trade Bibliography Chatterjee, P. (2008). Anti-human-trafficking law sparks debate in India.The Lancet,371(9617), 975-976. Chatterjee, P. (2014). Human Trafficking and Commercialization of Surrogacy in India.European researcher. Series A, (10-2), 1835-1842. Deane, T. (2010). Cross-border trafficking in Nepal and Indiaviolating womens rights.Human rights review,11(4), 491-513. Mansberger, M. (2011). Critical thoughts on human trafficking and how to include the subject in a mainstream education system in India.Social Change,41(4), 611-625. Sarkar, S. (2014). Rethinking human trafficking in India: Nature, extent and identification of survivors.The Round Table,103(5), 483-495. Sarkar, S. (2015). Trade in Human Beings: Evidence of Money Laundering From Sex Trafficking in India and the UK.Journal of Transnational Management,20(2), 107-125. Sarkar, S. (2016). Trafficking of Women and Girls for Sex Trade from Nepal to India.Challenge,59(5), 434-458.